The Rum Rebellion is the title given to the revolt in Sydney which led to the overthrow of Governor William Bligh in January 1808.

Although the facts behind this important event in Australian history are often shaded by partisans, it is well known that several members of the New South Wales Corps(PEP) were instrumental in the action, as well as some prosperous ex convicts, and that John Macarthur also played an active role in the organisation of the rebellion, becoming the ruler of the colony afterwards. Major George Johnston and John Macarthur ruled the colony from January until July of 1808.

The main purpose behind the rebellion seemed to be the intended restrictions Governor Bligh was about to introduce on the spirit trade. In reality, though, it seems that the rebellion was an attempt by Macarthur to introduce a series of constitutional and economic reforms to the colony, which never would have come about under Bligh.

The Home government was very unsympathetic to the rebellion; George Johnston was court martialled, leading to his dismissal from the army, and John Macarthur who returned to England in 1809 was forbidden to return to Australia until 1817.

0 of a possible 0 points from 0 votes